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Geopolitics of the Americas
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LATIN ALLIANCE: Are the United States losing power? ANALYSIS!
Latin America is in turmoil. While the world watches geopolitical tensions in other parts of the globe, a new dynamic is emerging in the American continent, challenging the traditional hegemony of the United States. An alliance is forming, a bloc that seeks to redefine power and influence in the region. Could this be the seed of a new world order? Will Brazil be at the center of this chessboard? The answers to these questions are crucial to understanding the future of Latin America and the role of Brazil in this complex and ever-changing scenario. geopolitics of the Americas. continente americano.
Current Context/Situation
For decades, the United States has exerted significant influence in Latin America, both politically and economically. However, in recent years, there has been a growing sense of autonomy and a desire to diversify international alliances. Several factors contribute to this change: the rise of governments with different ideologies, the search for new markets, and the increasing dissatisfaction with U.S. policies in the region. geopolitics of the Americas. continente americano.
Recently, countries like Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Chile have shown a renewed interest in strengthening regional ties and creating mechanisms of cooperation that make them less dependent on external powers. This quest for autonomy is manifested in trade agreements, joint infrastructure projects, and initiatives for political and cultural integration. geopolitics of the Americas.
One of the most recent examples of this trend is the discussion about creating a common currency for commercial transactions among the region’s countries, a measure that, if implemented, could significantly reduce dependence on the U.S. dollar. This initiative, inspired by regional integration models in other parts of the world, poses a direct challenge to the economic hegemony of the United States in Latin America. geopolitics of the Americas.
In-Depth Analysis (with data)
The formation of this bloc, although still in an early stage, represents a turning point in regional geopolitics. Analyzing the data and motivations behind this alliance is crucial to understand its potential impact. geopolitics of the Americas.
According to data from the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), intra-regional trade in Latin America represents only about 14% of the region’s total trade, compared to 60% in the European Union and 40% in Asia. This data shows the vast growth potential of regional trade and the need to strengthen economic ties among Latin American countries. geopolitics of the Americas.
Furthermore, a World Bank study reveals that Latin America has one of the highest income inequalities in the world, with an average Gini index of 0.47. This social inequality fuels political instability and popular discontent, which in turn drives the search for political and economic alternatives. geopolitics of the Americas.
China also plays a crucial role in this scenario. The Asian country has become a significant trading partner for many Latin American countries, investing in infrastructure, energy, and natural resources. In 2022, trade between China and Latin America reached US$ 450 billion, a significant increase compared to previous years. This growing Chinese presence in the region challenges the traditional influence of the United States and offers Latin American countries a development alternative. geopolitics of the Americas.
Additionally, public opinion surveys reveal a growing anti-American sentiment in some Latin American countries.
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