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Americas

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Tags: Diplomacy | Climate | Geopolitics | Latin America | Global Research

Scientific Diplomacy and Global Environmental Change in Latin America and the Caribbean

continente americano.

Americas.

Scientific diplomacy has become one of the central axes of international relations in the 21st century, especially in Latin America and the Caribbean, a region marked by structural inequalities, abundance of natural resources, and increasing climate vulnerability. The rapid advancement of global environmental changes, along with the political and economic impact of scientific decisions, places governments, universities, strategic companies, and entire populations in front of new forms of cooperation, conflict, and interdependence. Americas. continente americano.

Americas.

This article delves into the intricacies of scientific diplomacy, revealing how it shapes public policies, guides international investments, influences geopolitical narratives, and redefines the role of knowledge in the balance of power in the continent. The analysis also highlights how science has become a tool for strategic negotiation among states, corporations, and communities, especially in the face of environmental and climate pressure. Americas. continente americano.

Scientific Diplomacy as the Axis of Contemporary Geopolitical Power

In recent years, Latin American governments have understood that scientific diplomacy is not only academic cooperation or exchange of technical data, but above all, an instrument of strategic power. Americas.

In an interview with Bom Dia América, Chilean researcher María Ruiz, a specialist in climate policies, stated:

“The 21st century is the century of science as diplomatic power. Latin America and the Caribbean will only have prominence if they combine technical knowledge, international coordination, and the ability to negotiate sensitive technologies.” Americas.

This statement reflects a growing integration movement among research centers, ministries, technology companies, and multilateral entities, something that was previously fragmented and poorly structured. Americas.

Science, Climate, and Regional Vulnerability: the Continent on the Frontline

Latin America concentrates almost 40% of global biodiversity and one of the largest reserves of freshwater on the planet. But it is also among the most vulnerable regions to the impacts of global environmental change: prolonged droughts, floods, hurricanes, water instability, and increasing pressure on traditional territories.

According to a recent IPCC report (2024), without coordinated adaptation actions, regional agricultural productivity could drop by up to 28% by 2050.

Therefore, scientific diplomacy becomes a central element not only to build environmental policies but also to negotiate international funds, access to technologies, carbon credits, satellite monitoring, and early warning systems.

Direct Impacts of Scientific Diplomacy on Strategic Sectors

Scientific action in diplomatic circles directly influences critical areas:

Energy: oil, gas, green hydrogen, biomass, and solar
Agribusiness: environmental certifications and traceability
Infrastructure: climate resilience in ports and roads
Transboundary Basins: shared river management
Bioeconomy: sustainable use of forests and biodiversity

International companies increasingly demand reliable scientific data to operate in the region. This means that countries with greater capacity to produce and validate science gain a competitive and diplomatic advantage.

Amazon, Caribbean, and Southern Cone: Three Critical Fronts of Cooperation

1) Amazon – vital center of research on climate, carbon, and biodiversity.

2) Caribbean – region most vulnerable to hurricanes and sea level rise

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