Economia americana: Iran vs Israel conflict: a new Yom Kippur and its global effects?

Capa do artigo – Economia americana: Iran vs Israel conflict: a new Yom Kippur and its global effects?



Economia americana

The ongoing Iran vs Israel conflict has been a point of contention in the Middle East for decades. As of 2025, tensions have intensified, sparking comparisons to the Yom Kippur War of 1973. The escalating situation between Tehran and Tel Aviv has global implications, affecting geopolitical stability, technological advancements, and economic conditions. economia americana.

The Iran vs Israel conflict is rooted in a complex historical backdrop. Post the Islamic Revolution of 1979, Iran distanced itself from Israel, supporting groups like Hezbollah and Hamas. Conversely, Israel, backed by the United States, pursued policies to counteract Iranian influence. The Yom Kippur War of 1973, involving Israel and Arab nations, serves as a historical parallel due to its surprise attack strategy, which seems to have re-emerged in 2025 with Iran’s strategic maneuvers during significant moments. This has led analysts to refer to current tensions as a “new Yom Kippur.” economia americana.

In April 2025, coordinated missile and drone attacks on Israeli strategic facilities marked a significant escalation in the Iran vs Israel conflict. Israel attributed these attacks to Iran, which defended its actions as responses to alleged provocations and the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories. Israel’s subsequent airstrikes on Iranian soil have drawn in global powers such as the US, Russia, and China, increasing the risk of a regional war expanding to a broader proxy conflict. economia americana.



economia americana.

1. Oil Prices Surge: The conflict has destabilized the Strait of Hormuz, driving oil prices above $120 per barrel. This surge adversely affects economies reliant on oil imports, notably in Latin America. economia americana.

2. Humanitarian Crisis: The conflict has displaced thousands across Israel, Lebanon, Iran, and Syria. The UN projects over 600,000 refugees by mid-2025, exacerbating regional humanitarian concerns.

3. Cyber Warfare: Both nations have engaged in extensive cyber attacks, crippling critical infrastructure such as hospitals, banks, and transportation systems. These digital offensives highlight the technological dimension of modern warfare.



Despite geographical distance, the Iran vs Israel conflict impacts the Americas significantly. The United States has increased military presence in the Eastern Mediterranean under President Biden, soon to be succeeded by Trump, who advocates balancing support for Israel with nationalist policies. Brazil faces rising agricultural costs due to dependencies on Middle Eastern fossil fuels and fertilizers. Meanwhile, Argentina, Chile, and Mexico monitor the situation, wary of market instabilities and potential migration flows.

The International Crisis Group identifies several potential escalation points: direct US or Russian involvement, Hezbollah’s military actions from Lebanon, Hamas activities in Gaza, nuclear support for Iran, and the proliferation of weapons beyond the Middle East. Social media further complicates the situation, with platforms like X and TikTok criticized for spreading misinformation and war propaganda, making digital narratives as perilous as physical conflicts.

Amidst the turmoil, diplomatic efforts led by the UN, Turkey, and Brazil offer hope for de-escalation. Experts argue that mutual recognition of sovereignties, impartial mediation, and strengthened international institutions are crucial for lasting peace. Without dialogue between Tehran and Tel Aviv, continued destruction seems inevitable.



Livros sobre as Américas | Mapas e Atlas Geopolíticos | História da América Latina

KATZ, Yossi; LEVY, Jonathan. Cyberwars: Israel vs Iran. Tel Aviv: Harper, 2025.

MAJIDI, Reza. Oil and the Gulf: Crises and Responses. Tehran: Azadi Publishing House, 2025.



UNHCR – United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Middle East Displacement Report – 2025. Disponível em: https://www.unhcr.org.

INTERNATIONAL CRISIS GROUP. Flashpoints in the Middle East. Disponível em: https://www.crisisgroup.org.

UN News. “Iran-Israel attacks heighten international tensions”. 2025. Disponível em: https://news.un.org.



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